Shoulder pain is a common condition that can affect people of all ages, from active individuals and athletes to those with physically demanding occupations. The shoulder is one of the most mobile joints in the body, allowing a wide range of movement — but this mobility also makes it more vulnerable to injury and degeneration.
Pain may develop gradually over time or occur suddenly following trauma. Common causes include rotator cuff tears, shoulder impingement, bursitis, arthritis, labral tears and instability. Repetitive overhead movements, heavy lifting or sporting activities can increase the risk of shoulder problems.
One of the most frequent causes of persistent shoulder discomfort is rotator cuff pathology. The rotator cuff consists of four muscles and tendons that stabilise and move the shoulder joint. Over time, these tendons may become inflamed, partially torn or fully ruptured. Symptoms often include weakness, difficulty lifting the arm, night pain and reduced range of motion.